Read the following passage from DuBois’ article as he articulates double consciousness: He entered the national stage with an article written for The Atlantic in 1897 in which he described double consciousness. DuBois’ study included over 2,500 in-person interviews conducted with African American households in the seventh ward of Philadelphia and even had visual representations of data such as bar graphs to illustrate the realities of racism The Philadelphia Negro (1896) is considered one of the first examples of scientifically framed and conducted sociology research. from Harvard University in 1895 (the first Black man to do so), went on to an extremely productive career with extensive publication, research, theorizing, and activism. DuBois is a classic sociologist who, after earning a Ph.D. Race conflict paradigms will be examined later in the course in the module devoted to race and ethnicity. colonies from a conflict perspective, and emphasized the importance of a reserve labor force, made up of Black men. She also examined competition within the feminist movement as women fought for the right to vote, yet the presumably egalitarian mainstream suffragist movements were headed by white women who excluded Black women from suffrage. Wells articulated the conflict perspective when she theorized a connection between an increase in lynching and an increase in Black socio-economic mobility in the United States from the late 1800s into the mid-20th century. Weber noted that different groups were affected differently based on education, race, and gender, and that people’s reactions to inequality were moderated by class differences and rates of social mobility, as well as by perceptions about the legitimacy of those in power. German sociologist Max Weber agreed with some of Marx’s main ideas, but also believed that in addition to economic inequalities, there were inequalities of political power and social structure that caused conflict. These are just some of the structural constrains that prevent workers from joining together in what Marx called class consciousness, or a common group identity as exploited proletarians and potential revolutionaries. False consciousness is Marx’s term for the proletarian’s inability to see her real position within the class system, a mis-recognition that is complicated by the control that the bourgeoisie often exerts over the media outlets that disseminate and normalize information. In this arrangement, proletarians have only their labor to sell, and do not own or control capital. The bourgeoisie owns and controls the means of production, which leads to exploitation due to the profit motive. In the economic sphere, Marx focused on the “mode of production” (e.g., the industrial factory) and “relations of production” (e.g., unequal power between workers and factory owners). Social institutions like government, education, and religion reflect this competition in their inherent inequalities and help maintain the unequal social structure. This perspective is a macro-level approach most identified with the writings of German philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx (1818–1883), who saw society as being made up of two classes, the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and the proletariat (workers), who must compete for social, material, and political resources such as food and housing, employment, education, and leisure time. Sociological Paradigm #2: Conflict TheoryĬonflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |